Pin Tumbler Lock

The pin tumbler lock, also known as the Yale lock is a lock mechanism that uses a series of spring-loaded pins of varying lengths to prevent the lock from opening without the correct key. When the correct key is inserted the pins align precisely, allowing the plug within the lock cylinder to rotate freely, thereby unlocking the mechanism. If the wrong key is used, the pins remain misaligned, preventing the plug from turning and securing the lock against unauthorized access.

It is one of the most widely used and enduring lock mechanisms in the world.

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Source: Wikipedia · Image: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

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The lock-grade and safe-rating figures throughout this site are drawn directly from the published ANSI/BHMA A156 and UL 72/687 standards — see the ratings reference. Calculators run real math, not AI estimates; guides and articles are written and edited in-house.